Benefits

Benefits of using Jenkins X 3.x
  • We can use vanilla tools like helm 3, helmfile, kustomize, kpt to install, update or delete charts in any namespace without needing helm 2.x or tiller or custom code to manage helm template.
    • We can avoid all the complexities of the jx step helm apply logic we used in Jenkins X 2.x
    • Instead we can replace this with vanilla helmfile to allow optional templating of values.yaml files when using helm
  • The new Getting Started approach is much simpler, easier to configure and customise and is cleanly integrated with tools like Terraform and works well with different cloud infrastructure platforms.
    • The default install/upgrade pipelines check in all the generated kubernetes resources and custom resources as YAML so its easy to understand
    • You can read more about the git layout here
      • The config-root/cluster folder contains all the global cluster level resources like ClusterRole, Namespace or Custom Resources
      • The config-root/namespaces/jx folder contains all the namespaced resources in the jx namespace
    • This makes it easy to use flexible apply logic in different boot Jobs with different RBAC (or a system admin could apply the cluster level resources for you by hand) - to make it easier to install Jenkins X on more locked down and restricted clusters
  • We use Kubernetes External Secrets to provide a single way to manage secrets which supports the following back end systems:
    • Alibaba Cloud KMS Secret Manager
    • AWS Secrets Manager
    • Azure Key Vault
    • GCP Secret Manager
    • Hashicorp Vault
  • It opens the door to a flexible multi-cluster support so that every cluster can be managed in the same canonical GitOps approach from a single git repository
  • The new getting started approach runs the boot pipeline as a Job inside the Kubernetes cluster. This ensures consistency in tooling used and also improves security by avoiding having the secrets on a developers laptop.
  • Everything is now an app. So if you want to remove our nginx-ingress chart and replace it with another ingress solution (knative / istio / gloo / ambassador / linkerd or whatever) just go ahead and use the apps commands to add/remove apps and have boot manage everything in a consistent way
    • e.g. here’s an example of removing chartmusem and nexus and replacing it with bucketrepo via a single simple yaml change.
  • You can install an app in a specific namespace if you wish
    • This also opens the door to using boot to setup multi-team installations where multiple teams use different namespaces but share services in the same cluster
  • The cluster GitOps repository is simpler and easier to keep in sync/rebase/merge with the upstream git repositories.
    • We use kpt to do that for us
    • We now include the version stream inside your GitOps repository too inside the versionStream directory after installation so that all the information about your installation is inside a single git repository so its simpler to test changes & ensure consistency.
  • We can avoid composite charts to simplfiy configuration and upgrades
  • We no longer use exposecontroller, instead use regular helm configuration to create Ingress resources and override domain names
  • secret handling is currently much simpler using Kubernetes External Secrets for any secrets in any namespace or cluster for your own apps or for those used by Jenkins X.